Digital fraud has become a threat that many businesses might have faced at some point, and the fintech industry is no exception. As fintech startups continue to grow in popularity, it is essential for them to leverage modern technologies for fraud detection. Undoubtedly, various companies that offer fintech mobile app development services are helping to implement digital transformation in the fintech sector using such technologies. By doing so, they can protect their customers and businesses from fraudulent activities. 

According to a report, the data compromised in the U.S. in 2021 amounts to a 68 percent increase over 2020.  

Another report by Aite-Novarica Group stated that 47% of Americans experienced financial identity theft in 2020.

So, in this article, we will discuss some of the best ways to detect fraud using modern technologies. We will also provide examples of how various fintech firms used these technologies to combat and detect fraud.

Ways to detect and prevent fraud using various technologies

Fraud detection is a critical aspect of fintech application development. Here are a few ways fintech startups can leverage technology for fraud detection. Let’s explore this in detail.

1. Data analytics

As the financial technology (fintech) industry continues to grow, so does the risk of fraud. This is because finance mobile app development companies often rely on customer data to make decisions about lending, investments, and other financial products. However, fraudsters can manipulate this data to gain an unfair advantage.

Data analytics can help to detect and prevent fraud by providing a clear picture of customer behavior. Businesses can identify red flags that may indicate fraudulent activity by analyzing data patterns. Additionally, data analytics can help track changes in customer behavior over time, making it easier to spot anomalies indicative of fraud. By using data analytics, fintech companies can minimize the risk of fraud and protect both their customers and their bottom line.

2. Blockchain

The fintech industry is no stranger to fraud, with scammers finding new ways to take advantage of unsuspecting victims. Blockchain is a distributed ledger technology that can be used to store and transmit information securely. Because it is tamper-proof and decentralized, blockchain has the potential to revolutionize the financial sector by making it more transparent and efficient. In particular, blockchain can be used to detect and prevent fraud in the fintech industry.

For example, when a customer makes a payment, the transaction can be recorded on the blockchain and verified by all parties involved. This would make it much more difficult for fraudsters to commit payment fraud, as they would need to change the record of the transaction on all copies of the blockchain. Similarly, blockchain could be used to verify the identity of customers and prevent identity theft. By using blockchain, fintech companies can create a more secure and transparent ecosystem that is less susceptible to fraud. 

3. Biometrics

Biometrics such as fingerprint or iris scanners can be used to authenticate customers and prevent fraudsters from impersonating them.  In recent years, biometrics has become an increasingly popular way of detecting and preventing fraud. Biometrics are unique physical or behavioral characteristics that can be used to identify an individual.

Biometric POS systems leverage this technology to provide a high level of security through user verification.

Common examples of biometric data include fingerprints, iris scans, and facial recognition. This data is collected using specialized equipment and then stored in a database. When someone attempts to access a system or perform a transaction, their biometric data is compared to the records in the database. If there is a match, the person is granted access; if not, they are denied. This process helps to ensure that only authorized individuals are able to access systems and prevent fraudulent activity. 

4. Artificial intelligence (AI)

As the use of artificial intelligence (AI) grows in the financial technology (fintech) industry, so does the need for AI-based solutions to prevent and detect fraud. AI can be used to identify suspicious activity, such as unusual patterns of behavior or transactions, and flag it for further investigation. AI can also be used to analyze large data sets to detect trends that may indicate fraud.

AI-powered KYC (know your customer) and AML (anti-money laundering) solutions can also help fintech companies to comply with regulations and prevent fraud. In addition, AI can be used to create “rules” that can automatically flag suspicious activity. By using AI to identify and investigate fraud, the fintech industry can minimize losses and protect customers from illicit activity. Another application can be in the development of intelligent accounting software.

For example, JPMorgan Chase & Co. uses AI technology to combat fraud and create data-driven value for their customers and clients.

5. Machine learning

The financial technology (fintech) industry is growing rapidly, with new companies and services constantly popping up. This growth has brought with it an increase in fraud, as scammers look for new ways to take advantage of unsuspecting victims. Traditional methods of fraud detection, such as manual review of transactions, are no longer effective in this fast-paced environment. Machine learning offers a promising solution.

By using algorithms to analyze data patterns, machine learning can help to identify fraudulent activity before it occurs. In addition, machine learning can be used to create models that can predict the likelihood of future fraud. These models generally include data such as the type of transaction, the amount of money involved, and the customer’s location. By using machine learning, fintech companies can stay one step ahead of fraudsters and protect their customers from harm and help prevent fraud before it happens. As the fintech industry continues to grow, machine learning will become an essential tool for detecting and preventing fraud.

6. Internet of Things (IoT)

The internet of things (IoT) is a network of physical devices, appliances, and more connected to the internet. These devices can collect and share data about their usage and environment. The IoT has the potential to revolutionize the fintech industry by making it more efficient and secure. In particular, the IoT can be used to detect and prevent fraud.

For example, IoT devices can track the location of assets and people. This information can further be used to verify that a transaction is taking place where it is supposed to be. In addition, IoT devices can be used to monitor behavior and identify suspicious activity. For example, if a customer’s credit card is used to make a purchase in a different country, the IoT can be used to verify that the customer is actually in that country. By using the IoT to track and verify data, fintech companies can reduce the risk of fraud.

Concluding Thoughts

Fintech startups are rising as people become more comfortable using digital solutions to manage their money. These companies offer a wide range of services, from online banking and investing to mobile payments and cryptocurrency. As these businesses grow, so does the potential for fraud. Fortunately, several fintech application development companies, such as those offering fintech software development services, can help businesses integrate various technologies to protect themselves against cybercrime. In this article, we’ve looked at some of the most important ones. If you’re looking for help implementing any of these technologies in your own business, hire a company that offers fintech mobile app development services for startup that will help your business stay safe.