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Why Generic CRMs Fail Travel Businesses (And What Works

by Arthur Zuckerman

The majority of the travel industry is similar in their systems. They go from nothing but shared inboxes and spreadsheets to a more common CRM system like Salesforce or HubSpot to try and bring some structure to their business for the first time in their lives. 

It doesn’t take long before cracks start to appear in their new system, as it becomes evident that their CRM is unable to properly handle things like four different vendors and their timeframes. Problematic clients that want to change one leg of a multi-destination trip. Agents that need to see their own commission. 

How Travel Bookings Break the Standard CRM “Deal” Model 

All mainstream CRM, no matter how customised, is built on the premise of one product or service moving through a pipeline to a single close date. This assumption is fine for software sales, real estate or B2B services. In travel it is immediately undone, where a single “deal” is really a package of discrete components, each with its own supplier, cost basis, payment schedule and cancellation policy. 

Let’s take a typical corporate booking. A flight with one airline, a hotel booked on net rate via a separate contract, an airport transfer from a ground operator, and a guided tour from a local supplier. In a generic CRM that’s one deal that can’t be four different supplier relationships, or four separate deals that no longer represent one client trip. Neither is correct. Add deposit-and-balance payment structures, multi-day itinerary changes and group bookings with dozens of passengers on different payment schedules, and the mismatch compounds fast. 

Five Ways Generic CRMs Break Down for Travel Agencies 

  • Itinerary structure: A generic CRM does not have a native concept of a multi-day, multi-component itinerary. Agencies bolt on custom fields or attach PDFs, which means the “system of record” isn’t really the record, the real itinerary lives somewhere else.  
  • Supplier and commission tracking: Travel businesses work on net rates, markups and commission splits that differ per supplier and per sub-agent tier. Generic pipelines do not have a native field for ‘commission owed to sub-agent B on hotel component only’. 
  • Payment ageing by component: Deposits, balances, staggered supplier payments don’t map to a single ‘deal value’ field
  • Distribution connectivity: None of the major generic CRMs have native connectivity to GDS content (Amadeus, Travelport, Sabre) or supplier APIs, so booking data has to be re-entered manually or synced via fragile middleware. 
  • Reporting that means something: “Pipeline by stage” is a meaningless report for a travel business. What really matters — margin by itinerary, cancellation and refund rates, agent productivity by response time, payment ageing by supplier — usually requires data exported out of the CRM altogether to build it somewhere else. 

None of this means generic CRMs are bad software. It means they were built for a different shape of business, and travel operators inherit that shape whether it fits or not. 

Travel Booking Volume Is Outpacing What Generic CRMs Can Handle 

The cost of this mismatch is rising because the volume running through travel businesses is rising. Global travel bookings are projected to reach roughly $1.67 trillion in 2025, and in the US specifically, travel agency gross bookings jumped 28% in 2023 alone, with continued growth projected through 2025. More volume through a system that requires manual workarounds means more hours spent patching the gap between what the CRM records and what the booking actually involved — and more room for the kind of error that shows up as a missed supplier payment or a client charged the wrong balance. 

Trade coverage of the travel technology space has also picked up on this gap directly: agency-focused technology has lagged behind the rest of B2B software for years, and vendors building specifically for agencies have described discovering the demand simply by asking agencies what they were missing. That’s a fairly unusual origin story for a software category — it suggests the gap was obvious to the people living with it, even if it wasn’t obvious from outside the industry. 

Separately, research from IMD’s Future Readiness Indicator has pointed to a widening split between travel businesses that have modernized their core technology stack and those still operating on infrastructure that can’t keep pace with current volume and customer expectations. A generic CRM stretched to cover travel-specific workflows is a common, often invisible, version of that legacy-infrastructure problem — it doesn’t look outdated, because the software itself is current. It’s the data model underneath that’s wrong for the job. 

What a Travel-Specific CRM Needs to Do That Generic Platforms Don’t 

“Buy travel-specific software” is easy advice to give, but a hard task to deliver without an idea of what to look out for. A system built according to how travel businesses operate should natively support: 

  • Itinerary-aware records: Each booking is structured around its real components — flights, hotels, transfers, and activities — with individual suppliers and statuses, instead of being treated as a single flat transaction.
  • Built-in commission and markup logic: Off-the-shelf functionality for multi-tier commission splits across sub-agents, requiring no custom development.
  • Direct distribution connectivity: Sets up all desirable distribution connectivity with GDS providers and supplier APIs to make sure relevant booking data flows automatically without manual re-entry.
  • Component-level payment tracking: Allows staggered installments and deposits for each part of the itinerary instead of as one unitary payment.
  • Native travel-specific reporting: Get such key insight tools as margin per itinerary and supplier, cancellation rates, and agent response times directly in the system, with no need for export or external BI tools. 

This typically refers to marketing customer relationship management within the same platform as the booking engine rather than as a distinct platform integrated with the latter. Consequently, an agent looking at a customer file can see all the reservations, supplier confirmations, and commission splits in one system rather than reconciling two different ones. 

When a Generic CRM Is Still the Right Choice 

It is important to be clear about the scope of this statement since “generic CRMs are not enough for travel businesses” can be interpreted as a general statement.  

A small travel agent with a limited but loyal number of clients and a straightforward booking process may be satisfied with a free or low-cost generic CRM.  

However, the issues mentioned earlier truly aggravate once the agent has to book, and interact with various suppliers for each booking, dividing the commissions between them or reaching a volume when manual work rounds from a minor inconvenience become a source of serious mistakes.  

The crucial question is whether or not this CRM helps the company. 

Choosing the Right CRM Means Checking the Data Model, Not the Feature List 

Many B2B software solutions fail to take into consideration the businesses’ actual means of operation even if they function properly from a technical standpoint. Because of this, CRM software evaluation should go beyond a simple feature checklist. The real question is whether the data model suits the workflows that your company actually has. 

The problem is not limited to the travel industry. It can be also noticed in sales software that are built to support a simple product pipeline or business management tools that are intended for a simpler business structure. The issue is that the problem usually happens unnoticed during the evaluation stage of the implementation. 

Nonetheless, it becomes even more significant in the case of the travel industry. It does not suffice to just trust the name “CRM”. It is necessary to understand how client management connects to the process of booking, creating the itinerary, and payments. 

The travel agency software that is built specifically for this kind of business helps the company by preserving client data, itineraries, and payments in a single entity. It means that there is no need to connect a generic CRM with the booking engine. 

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